Sunday, January 5, 2020

Pronunciation Changing Meaning Through Word Stress

When you are speaking English the words you stress can change the underlying meaning of a sentence. An Example Lets take a look at the following sentence: I dont think he should get the job. This simple sentence can have many levels of meaning based on the word you stress. Consider the meaning of the following sentences with the stressed word in bold. Read each sentence aloud and give a strong stress to the word in bold: I dont think he should get the job.Meaning: Somebody else thinks he should get the job. I dont think he should get the job.Meaning: Its not true that I think he should get the job. I dont think he should get that job.Meaning: Thats not really what I mean. OR Im not sure hell get that job. I dont think he should get that job.Meaning: Somebody else should get that job. I dont think he should get that job.Meaning: In my opinion its wrong that hes going to get that job. I dont think he should get that job.Meaning: He should have to earn (be worthy of, work hard for) that job. I dont think he should get that job.Meaning: He should get another job. I dont think he should get that job.Meaning: Maybe he should get something else instead. As you can see, there are many different ways this sentence can be understood. The important point to remember is that the true meaning of the sentence is also expressed through the stressed word or words. An Excercise Here is an exercise to help you develop the art of correct word stress. Take the following sentence: I said she might consider a new haircut. Say the sentence aloud using the stress word marked in bold. Once you have spoken the sentence a few times, match the sentence version to the meaning below.   I said she might consider a new haircut.I said she might consider a new haircut.I said she might consider a new haircut.I said she might consider a new haircut.I said she might consider a new haircut.I said she might consider a new haircut.I said she might consider a new haircut. Not just a haircut.Its a possibility.It was my idea.Not something else.Dont you understand me?Not another person.She should think about it. its a good idea. Exercise: Write out a number of sentences. Read each of them stressing a different word each time you read them. Notice how the meaning changes depending on which word you stress. Dont be afraid to exaggerate the stress, in English we often use this device to add meaning to a sentence. Its quite possible that when you think you are exaggerating, it will sound quite natural to native speakers. Answers to the word stress exercise: I said she might consider a new haircut.It was my idea.I said she might consider a new haircut.Dont you understand me?I said she might consider a new haircut.Not another person.I said she might consider a new haircut.Its a possibility.I said she might consider a new haircut.She should think about it. its a good idea.I said she might consider a new haircut.Not just a haircut.I said she might consider a new haircut.Not something else.

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